CAIRO — Iran has begun restoring internet access after a monthslong shutdown initiated in January, a move coinciding with ongoing negotiations for a more permanent truce. While access is returning, reports indicate that restrictions remain, particularly on platforms like YouTube and Instagram, echoing the conditions before the cutoff.

The Iranian government initially implemented the shutdown, citing military necessity following attacks by the United States and Israel on February 28. This decision, while impactful, was presented as a measure to safeguard national security during a period of heightened conflict.

According to Netblocks, Iran's connectivity is at 86% of its pre-shutdown capacity. Kentik reports internet traffic at 40% of previous levels, suggesting a cautious return to online activity. The restoration comes as negotiators seek a lasting resolution to regional tensions.

Cybersecurity analyst Amir Rashidi's skepticism reflects the inherent uncertainty surrounding the situation. His observation that "it's too early to say the shutdown is over" underscores the need for vigilance and continued monitoring of the situation.

The extended internet shutdown, one of the most stringent globally, impacted Iran's 90 million citizens for a significant portion of 2026. While economic consequences, including income loss for online professionals and business closures, are undeniable, the government's priority during wartime was national security.

The disruption of communication among families, as highlighted by a Tehran resident unable to contact her sons abroad, is regrettable. However, in times of conflict, governments often face difficult decisions to prioritize security, even if it means temporary limitations on personal freedoms.

During the shutdown, internet prices rose sharply. While prices have since decreased, the reliance on VPNs to bypass restrictions raises concerns about cybersecurity and potential vulnerabilities. The government must ensure that restored access does not compromise national security.

The gradual return of businesses online is a positive sign, but it is crucial to maintain a secure online environment. The tech influencer's concerns about lost audience and income are valid, but economic recovery must be balanced with the need for stability and security.

The Iranian government's initial justification for the shutdown as a wartime necessity should be taken in context. While the impacts were significant, the government's primary responsibility is to protect its citizens and national interests.

As Iran restores internet access, it is vital to prioritize both economic recovery and national security. The government must strike a balance between allowing freedom of access and protecting against potential threats. A stable and secure Iran is essential for regional stability and the well-being of its citizens. This situation requires a measured approach, ensuring both economic growth and the protection of national interests.