Report: Unionization Correlates with Lower Quality Ratings in California Nursing Homes
Analysis suggests a potential link between union presence and decreased performance in California nursing homes, raising concerns about labor practices and accountability.

SACRAMENTO, CA - A new report indicates a potential correlation between unionization and lower quality ratings in California nursing homes, raising questions about the impact of labor practices on patient care and operational efficiency within the state's long-term care facilities.
The Center for Union Facts (CUF), a right-of-center organization critical of organized labor, released an analysis of federal data suggesting that California nursing homes with unionized staff receive lower average quality ratings from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) compared to non-unionized facilities. The report underscores concerns about the SEIU's influence and effectiveness in ensuring quality care.
The CMS rates nursing homes on a five-star scale, evaluating health inspections, staffing levels, the amount of care provided to patients, and overall quality of care. The CUF report found that unionized California facilities scored approximately 10% lower on average than their non-union counterparts, even after controlling for median county household income. This raises concerns about the effectiveness of union representation in improving or maintaining quality of care.
Specifically, non-union facilities averaged 3.17 stars, while unionized facilities averaged 3.02 stars. SEIU Local 2015 facilities averaged even lower, at 2.86 stars. This discrepancy warrants closer examination of union contracts, work rules, and the impact of union representation on management's ability to implement best practices.
The CUF report suggests the ratings gap warrants scrutiny of the SEIU's role in California long-term care. They cited prior allegations regarding the union's internal culture and workplace disputes as potential contributing factors. These allegations raise concerns about transparency, accountability, and whether the union's priorities align with the best interests of patients and their families.
The report acknowledged that it is difficult to definitively attribute the lower ratings directly to unionization. However, the data suggests a potential link that should be further investigated. It is important to examine whether union contracts and work rules hinder management's ability to efficiently allocate resources, implement innovative care models, and hold staff accountable for performance.
The CUF identified unionized facilities through reviews of union materials, online publications, and National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) union-election records. The report also references a past history of alleged abuse of union members by California labor unions, including allegations from Chaquan May, a former long-term care worker involved in a lawsuit against SEIU Local 2015. May's allegations of coercion by union representatives highlight the need for greater transparency and protection for workers' rights within unionized environments.
It’s important to ensure that resources are being directed effectively toward patient care and that management has the flexibility to implement best practices without undue interference from union mandates. The focus should be on policies that promote competition, innovation, and accountability in the long-term care sector.
The SEIU's failure to respond to requests for comment raises further questions about their commitment to transparency and accountability. The union should address the concerns raised in the CUF report and demonstrate concrete steps to improve the quality of care in unionized facilities.
Ultimately, the goal should be to ensure that all California nursing homes provide high-quality, compassionate care to residents. Policymakers should consider reforms that promote competition, innovation, and accountability in the long-term care sector, while also protecting the rights of both workers and patients.


