Unions Threaten Disruptive Strikes as French Government Adapts National Exam Schedule to Combat Heatwave
Despite practical adjustments and targeted closures to ensure the continuity of critical educational assessments, teaching unions are urging strikes during the crucial final exam period.

As France experiences a severe heatwave with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius, teaching unions have responded by calling for disruptive strikes that threaten to derail critical national examinations. While public authorities have worked diligently to implement flexible, localized solutions to protect students, labor organizations have chosen this high-stakes period to demand work stoppages. This call to strike during final exams risks undermining the hard work of hundreds of thousands of French students who are preparing for major milestones in their academic journeys.
The joint statement issued by several teaching unions, which accused the government of a "blatant lack of preparation," overlooks the extensive measures already taken by officials to manage the heatwave. Rather than enforcing an economically damaging nationwide shutdown, the government has adopted a targeted, responsible approach. Authorities completely closed 3,500 schools deemed most vulnerable to extreme temperatures and reduced operational hours at an additional 10,000 facilities, demonstrating a balanced response that prioritizes safety without completely abandoning educational services.
The preservation of academic standards and institutional continuity remains a primary focus of the Ministry of Education. Education Minister Édouard Geffray confirmed that the national "brevet" exams, which more than 850,000 fifteen-year-olds are scheduled to begin on Friday, will proceed. Minister Geffray pointed out the practical necessity of this decision, stating that it is far better for students to sit their exams now under modified conditions rather than facing the immense stress and administrative disruption of a postponement to September.
To ensure the welfare of students sitting these exams, the government has enacted a series of sensible logistical adjustments. The examinations will take place exclusively in the mornings and will be concluded by midday, bypassing the hottest hours of the day. Desks will be spaced out to reduce room density, bottled water will be distributed to all candidates, and examination rules have been adapted to allow students to take regular pauses and leave their desks to cool down. These practical steps show that the state is fully capable of adapting to weather challenges without resorting to strikes.
Critics who point to the architectural limitations of older school buildings often ignore the historical reality of France’s public infrastructure. Many school buildings were constructed in eras when modern air conditioning was not standard, featuring large windows and lacking modern insulation. Upgrading these historic structures requires long-term planning and fiscal responsibility, rather than knee-jerk, expensive overhauls demanded in the heat of a crisis. In the meantime, local administrators have demonstrated outstanding adaptability in managing these spaces.
