Vienna - Valie Export, an Austrian performance artist and filmmaker whose work often challenged traditional societal norms and values, has died in Vienna at the age of 85. Export's career was marked by both controversy and recognition, as her art frequently explored themes of sexuality, the female body, and the role of women in society, often in ways that were considered provocative and unconventional.

Born Waltraud Lehner in 1940, Export emerged during a period of significant social and cultural change in Europe. Her work reflected a growing questioning of traditional values and a desire to push the boundaries of artistic expression. Export adopted her pseudonym in 1967, seeking to establish her own identity and distance herself from traditional family structures.

One of Export's most well-known, and controversial, performances was "Tapp und Tastkino (Tap and Touch Cinema)" in 1968. While some viewed it as a radical statement about female objectification, others criticized it as exploitative and indecent. This performance, like much of her work, sparked debate about the role of art in society and the limits of artistic expression.

Export's involvement in the Austrian Filmmakers Cooperative further cemented her place in the avant-garde art scene. She participated in international exhibitions, showcasing her unique perspective on art and society. Her film, "The Practice of Love," explored complex themes, including sexuality and violence, through a lens that challenged conventional narratives.

While Export's work often generated controversy, it also gained recognition for its artistic merit and its exploration of important social issues. Some argue that her art served as a catalyst for dialogue and a reevaluation of traditional values.

Her gallerist, Thaddaeus Ropac, acknowledged Export's influence on contemporary art, stating, "Valie was one of the most visionary feminist artists to emerge in Europe in the second half of the 20th century. Her passing marks the loss of a singular perspective in contemporary art, one that influenced artists across generations. Her pioneering work continues to be of such great urgency."

While opinions on Export's work may vary, her impact on the art world is undeniable. She challenged audiences to confront uncomfortable truths and to question their own assumptions about art, society, and the role of women.