Washington D.C. – A group of over 30 members of Congress has addressed a letter to the Trump administration, urging a careful approach to Cuba, particularly concerning potential military action and the management of migrant flows. The letter, directed to the Secretaries of Defense, State, and Homeland Security, highlights concerns that escalating tensions with Cuba could lead to unintended consequences, including increased migration and regional instability.

The lawmakers acknowledged President Trump's focus on regime change and his strong stance against the current Cuban government, but caution against actions that could further destabilize the island. They suggest that a more measured approach, prioritizing diplomacy and economic pressure, may be more effective in achieving U.S. objectives while minimizing risks.

“Such action would be unlawful, deeply destabilizing, and catastrophic for the Cuban population, while further increasing displacement, exacerbating mass suffering, and undermining US interests in the region,” the letter stated. The potential for a humanitarian crisis and mass migration are significant concerns, particularly given the proximity of Cuba to the United States.

The members of Congress also addressed the use of Guantánamo Bay Naval Base for migrant detention, advocating for a comprehensive strategy to manage potential migrant flows while upholding national security interests. They stressed the importance of secure and efficient processing procedures to ensure that individuals entering the country are properly vetted and do not pose a threat.

President Trump has repeatedly expressed his resolve to confront what he views as hostile regimes in the region, including Cuba. His administration has imposed additional sanctions and signaled a willingness to consider military options, particularly following a U.S. Delta Force operation in Venezuela in January 2026. The lawmakers' letter reflects a desire to ensure that any actions taken are carefully considered and aligned with U.S. national security priorities.

The potential for a fuel blockade on Cuba to exacerbate the humanitarian crisis is also a concern. While acknowledging the need to pressure the Cuban government, the lawmakers emphasized the importance of mitigating any unintended consequences that could harm the Cuban population and drive further migration.

The letter follows criticism from human rights organizations regarding the administration's approach to Cuba. However, the lawmakers' primary focus is on ensuring that U.S. policy is effective in promoting stability and security in the region, while also protecting U.S. interests.